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Developing and Validating a Knowledge Test on Flood Risk for Primary Teachers

Stefano Scippo, Diego Fabiani, Maria Ranieri

Abstract


Abstract

This article presents the development and psychometric analysis of a test designed to assess knowledge about flood risk among pre-service primary school teachers. The test was developed within the framework of the Return project and administered to 149 finalyear students enrolled in a Primary Education degree program. Following the initial construction of 14 items, item difficulty, discrimination, and reliability were evaluated using Classical Test Theory. After removing underperforming items, a final version of the test was obtained, consisting of 10 items with acceptable levels of difficulty, good discriminative power, and a satisfactory KR20 reliability index. The resulting test represents a valid tool for measuring knowledge levels about flood risk. Future directions include test standardization and the adaptation of the instrument for use with children and in different linguistic and cultural contexts.


Keywords


Environmental education; Learning assessment; Risk education; Teacher education; Test construction

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/ecps-2025-032-scip

Copyright (©) 2026 Stefano Scippo, Diego Fabiani, Maria Ranieri – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie

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Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies (ECPS)
Registered by Tribunale di Milano (19/05/2010 n. 278)
Online ISSN 2037-7924 - Print ISSN 2037-7932

Research Laboratory on Didactics and Evaluation - Department of Education - "Roma Tre" University


Editor-in-Chief: Gaetano Domenici 
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