Led On Line
Presentazione - About us
Novita' - What's new
E-Journals
E-books
Lededizioni Home Page Ricerca - Search
Catalogo - Catalogue
Per contattarci - Contacts
Per gli Autori - For the Authors
Statistiche - Statistics
Cookie Policy
Privacy Policy

Entrepreneurship Education: A Global Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Values (a Transcultural Study)

Valeria Caggiano, Humphrey Akanazu, Angela Furfari, Andrew Hageman

Abstract


Entrepreneurship education is a new phenomenon in higher education, as a field of inquiry it is one of the most rapidly growing areas of research (Katz, 2008).The paper includes the analyses of the different entrepreneurial attitudes of Nigerian students in comparison with that of the Italian students. The related entrepreneurship education literatures make references towards exploring entrepreneurial attitudes and the values perceptions of Nigerian and Italian students. The findings suggest a considerable socio-cultural impact: one that starts with values and religion support and extends to the attitudes itself and on entrepreneurs’ access to entrepreneurship education (Chen, 2005). Building from these analyses, a theoretical paradigm for the growth of entrepreneurship education is offered, using the applied research as the example. The contribution of this article suggests the necessity to design and implement a curriculum which provides a systematic teaching of the entrepreneurial attitudes and values in the institutions of learning as a whole. The article seeks to contribute to a growing need to find innovative ways of thinking and develop entrepreneurial approaches to education.


Keywords


Entrepreneurial attitudes; Entrapreneurial university; Entrepreneurship education; Mind-set; Values

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullahi, A. I., & Zainol, F. A. (2016). The impact of socio-cultural business environment on entrepreneurial intention: A conceptual approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 80-94.

Adebayo, A. (1981). Principles and practice of public administration in Nigeria (2nd ed.). Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.

Akanbi, P. A., & Onyema, E. O. (2011). An examination of the influence of some selected situational factors on entrepreneurial intentions in Nigeria. International Business and Management, 3(1), 189-196. doi: 10.3968/j.ibm.1923842820110301.101

Akanbi, S. T. (2013). Familial factors, personality traits and self-efficacy as determinants of entrepreneurial intention among vocational based college of education students in Oyo State, Nigeria. The African Symposium, 13(2), 66-77. http://www.ncsu.edu/aern/TAS13.2/TAS13.2_Akanbi.pdf

Akudolu, L. R. (2010). A curriculum framework for entrepreneurship education in Nigeria. Unizik Orient Journal of Education, 5(2).

Ajzen, I. (2001). Behavioral interventions based on the theory of planned behavior: Brief description of the theory of planned behavior. http://www.people.umass.edu/aizen

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Barbosa, S. D., Gerhard, M. W., & Kickul, J. R. (2007). The role of cognitive style and risk preference on entrepreneurial self efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13, 86-104.

Bechard, J. P., & Toulouse, J. M. (1998). Validation of a didactic model for the analysis of training objectives in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 317-332.

Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63-78.

Caggiano, V. (2012). Educazione imprenditoriale: aspetti psicologici dell’imprendere. Roma: Anicia.

Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., & Eisenberg, N. (2012). Prosociality: The contribution of traits, values, and self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1289-1303.

Caprara, G. V., & Cardinali, F. (2008). Le potenzialita della personalita. In L. Borgogni (a cura di), Valutazione e motivazione delle risorse umane nelle organizzazioni. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Caprara, G. V., & Gerbino, M. (2001). Affective perceived self-efficacy: The capacity to regulate negative affect and to express positive affect. In G. V. Caprara (Ed.), Self-efficacyassessment (pp. 35-50). Trento: Erickson.

Casson, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship: Theory, networks, history. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (2005). Do entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295-316.

Corno, F., Lal, R., & Colombo, S. (2014). Entrepreneurship and new venture creation key elements of the entrepreneurial ecosystem facilitating the growth of entrepreneurs in Italy. European Scientific Journal, Special Issue, 2, 330-345.

Crano, W. D., & Prislin, R. (Eds.). (2008). Attitudes and attitude change. New York: Psychology Press.

Czuchry, A. J., & Yasin, M. (2008). International entrepreneurship: The influence of culture on teaching and learning styles. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 11, 5-9.

Ekankumo, B., & Kemebaradikumo, N. (2011). Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Education (EE): Strategy for sustainable development. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(3), 196-202.

Enterprise and entrepreneurship education: Guidance for UK higher education providers (2012). Quality Assurance Agency, September. http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/enterprise-entrepreneurship-guidance.pdf

Etzkowitz, H. (2003). Research groups as ≪quasi-firms≫: The invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, 32, 109-121.

European Commission (2006). Entrepreneurship education in Europe: Fostering entrepreneurial mindsets through education and learning, Oslo. Final proceedings. http://Users/ijejidenma/Downloads/oslo_report_final_2006%20conferentie%20EC.pdf

European Commission (2011). Directorate for education and culture Unit 4. Order 121 – Study on support to indicators on entrepreneurship education. Final report by GHK. http://ec.europa.eu/education/library/study/2011/entrepreneurship_en.pdf

European Communities (2007). European references framework «Key competences for lifelong». http:/ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/pub/pdf/learning/keycomp_en.pdf

Fayolle, A. (2005). Evaluation of entrepreneurship education: Behaviour performing or intention increasing. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2(1), 89-98.

Frese, M., & Fay, D. (2001). Personal Initiative (PI): An active performance concept for work in the 21st century. In B. M. Staw & R. M. Sutton (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior (pp. 133-187). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.

Gibb, A. (2005). The future of entrepreneurship education: Determining the basis for coherent policy and practice. In P. Kyro & C. Carrier (Eds.), The dynamics of learning entrepreneurship in a cross-cultural university context (pp. 44-66). Hameenlinna (Finland): University of Tampere, Research Centre for Vocational and Professional Education.

GEM – Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2003). The United States Report. UCT Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship.

GEM – Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2012). Global report.

Gorman, G., Hanlon, D., & King, W. (1997). Some research perspectives on entrepreneurship education, enterprise education and education for small business management: A ten-year literature review. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 56-79.

Halliru, M. (2013). The effect of culture on the development of entrepreneurs among the Hausa ethnic group in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Marketing and Management, 4(1), 59-73.

Holland, D. V., & Shepherd, D. A. (2011). Deciding to persist: Adversity, values, and entrepreneurs’ decision policies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2), 331-358. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00468.x

Hytti, U. (2002). State-of-art of enterprise education in Europe – Results from the Entredu Project. Small Business Institute, Business Research and Development Centre, Turku School of Economics and Business Administration. https://www.academia.edu/3009093/State-of-art_of_enterprise_education_in_Europe

Kirzner, I. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 60-85.

Koop, S., De Reu, T., & Frese, M. (2000). Socio-demographic factors, entrepreneurial orientation, personal initiative and environmental problems in Uganda. In M. Frese (Ed.), Success and failure of micro-business owners in Africa: A psychological approach (pp. 55-76). Westport, CT: Quorum.

Kyro, P. (1997). Yrittajyydenmuodotjatehtavaajanmurroksessa [The forms of entrepreneurship and their tasks in the revolution of time]. Jyväskylä Studies in Computer Science, Economics and Statistics, 38.

Lidaka, A. (2013). Values education for sustainability. Global Virtual Conference Workshop, 6, 162-167. http://www.gv-conference.com

Linan, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How dothey affect entrepreneurial intentions? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4, 257-272.

Linan, F., & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 594-617.

Linan, F., Moriano, J. A., & Zarnowska, A. (2008). Teaching psychology of entrepreneurship. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED).

Lindsay, N. J. (2005). Toward a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 5. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228661008_Toward_a_cultural_model_of_indigenous_entrepreneurial_attitude

Lindsay, N. J., Jordaan, A., & Lindsay, W. A. (2005). Values and entrepreneurial attitude as predictors of nascent entrepreneur intentions. Centre for the Development of Entrepreneurs University of South Australia. http://sbaer.uca.edu/research/icsb/2005/paper124.pdf

Mills, M. J., Culbertson, S. S., & Fullagar, C. J. (2012). Conceptualizing and measuring engagement: An analysis of the utrecht work engagement scale. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 519-545. doi: 10.1007/s10902-011-9277-3

Mitchell, A. (2007). Intrapreneurship: Enabling postgraduate researchers to drive organizational innovation. http://www.grad.ac.uk

OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013). Youth entrepreneurship. Prepared by F. Green.

Olson, M. A., & Kendrick, V. R. (2008). Origins of attitudes. In W. D. Crano & R. Prislin (Eds.), Attitudes and attitude change. New York: Psychology Press.

Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: Influencing students perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28, 129-144.

Ramayah, T., & Haurn, Z. (2005). Entrepreneurial intentions among the students of Universiti Sains Malaysia. International Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 8-20.

Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2011). The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence. Journal of Management Studies, 48, 1314-1345. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00995.x

Ruhl, O. (n.d). Nigeria’s youth: Turning challenge into opportunity. Retrieved (21/12/2011) from: http://sisteresources.worldbank.org/NIGERIAEXTN/Onno-Ruhl.pdf

Sahara Reporters, June 20, 2011. http://saharareporters.com/2011/06/20/cultureand-igbo-business-practices

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-706.

Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (pp. 1-65), Vol. 25. New York: Academic Press.

Seikkula-Leino, J. (2011). The implementation of entrepreneurship education through curriculum reform in Finnish comprehensive schools. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43(1), 69-85. doi: 10.1080/00220270903544685. http://www.informaworld.com

Shane, A. S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Siyanbola, W. O., Afolabi, O. O., Jesuleye, O. A., Egbetokun, A. A., Dada, A. D., Aderemi, H. O., Sanni, M., & Razak, M. (2009). Determinants of entrepreneurial propensity of Nigerian undergraduates: An empirical assessment. Munchen: Inderscience Publishers. http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/35797

Stephan, U., & Uhlaner, M. L. (2010). Performance-based vs. socially supportive culture: A cross-national study of descriptive norms and entrepreneurship. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), 1347-1364.

Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 1265-1271.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/ecps-2016-014-cagg

Copyright (©) 2016 Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies (ECPS Journal) – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie



 


Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies (ECPS)
Registered by Tribunale di Milano (19/05/2010 n. 278)
Online ISSN 2037-7924 - Print ISSN 2037-7932

Research Laboratory on Didactics and Evaluation - Department of Education - "Roma Tre" University


Executive Editor: Gaetano Domenici - Associate Executive Editor & Managing  Editor: Valeria Biasci
Editorial Board: Eleftheria Argyropoulou - Massimo Baldacci - Joao Barroso - Richard Bates - Christofer Bezzina - Paolo Bonaiuto - Lucia Boncori - Pietro Boscolo - Sara Bubb  - Carlo Felice Casula - Jean-Émile Charlier - Lucia Chiappetta Cajola - Carmela Covato - Jean-Louis Derouet - Peter Early - Franco Frabboni - Constance Katz - James Levin - Pietro Lucisano  - Roberto Maragliano - Romuald Normand - Michael Osborne - Donatella Palomba - Michele Pellerey - Clotilde Pontecorvo - Vitaly V. Rubtzov - Jaap Scheerens - Noah W. Sobe - Francesco Susi - Giuseppe Spadafora - Pat Thomson
Editorial Staff: Fabio Alivernini - Guido Benvenuto - Anna Maria Ciraci - Massimiliano Fiorucci - Luca Mallia - Massimo Margottini - Giovanni Moretti - Carla Roverselli 
Editorial Secretary:
Nazarena Patrizi 


Referee List


© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto