Il metodo del vivente. L’ecologia politica e la rielaborazione del discorso geografico
Abstract
Political ecology debate reshaped the relationship between the two subjects assumed to be fundamental in human geography, man and nature, and criticised their scientific status. Feminist political ecology and decolonial debate adopted a different perspective on the subjectivities that inhabit human communities. Political ecology recent debate suggest that the role of geographical knowledge in the construction of social hierarchies has to be reconsidered. In this framework, nature as a political project, could be analysed restructuring the methods of geographical research. In the recent re-elaboration of post-Marxist political ecology and world-ecology, for instance the new methods of investigation are related to the study of internal contradictions and social conflicts. The article suggests to consider the fundamental contradiction between capital and living being as a principle of general analysis of the relationship between human communities and biomes and as the core of the construction of a method of geographical analysis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amin, S. 1989. Eurocentrism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Armiero, M., Barca, S. e Velicu I. 2019. “Undisciplining Political Ecology: A Minifesto”. Undisciplined Environments. [01/10/2019]
https://undisciplinedenvironments.org/2019/10/01/undisciplining-political-ecology-a-minifesto/
Barca, S. 2016. “Los movimientos obreros y el cambio climático. ¿Qué espacio para la investigación de ecología política?”. Ecología Política 25(50): 26-30.
Benegiamo, M., Dal Gobbo, A., Leonardi, E. e Torre, S. 2020. “Écologie politique et justice climatique. Une perspective italienne”. EcoRev – Revue Critique d’Écologie Politique 48: 87-100.
Bookchin, M. 1962. Our Synthetic Environment. London: Knopf (pubblicato con lo pseudonimo Lewis Herber). 1975. New York: Harper & Row.
Blaikie, P. e Brookfield H. 1987. Land Degradation and Society. London: Methuen.
Bryant, R. L. e Bailey, S. 1997. Third World Political Ecology: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
Carson, R. 1963. Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Castree Noel, 2015. Changing the Anthropo(s)cene: Geographers, global environmental change and the politics of knowledge. Dialogues in Human Geography 5(3), 301–316.
Gorz, A. 1975. Écologie et politique. Paris: Galilée.
Gorz, A. 1977. Écologie et liberté. Paris: Galilée.
Kuhn, T. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Enzensberger, H. M. 1974. “A Critique of Political Ecology”. New Left Review 84: 3-22.
Leff, E. 2015. “Political Ecology: a Latin American Perspective”. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente: 35, 29-64.
Little, P. E. 2006. “Political ecology as ethnography: a theoretical and methodological guide”. Horizontes Antropológicos 12(25): 85-103.
Low e Gleeson, 1998. Justice, Society and Nature. An exploration of political ecology. London and New York: Routledge.
Martínez Alier, Y. 2009. El Ecologismo de los pobres. Barcelona: Editorial Icaria.
Martínez Alier, Y. 2016. “La ecología política y el movimiento global de justicia ambiental”. Ecología Politica 50: 55-63.
Mies M., Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale. Londra: ZED.
O’Connor, J. 1987. The Meaning of Crisis. New York: Basil Blackwell.
O’Connor, J. 1991. “Las condiciones de producción. Por un marxismo ecológico, una introducción teórica”. Ecología Politica 1: 113-130.
Mbembe, A. 2020. Brutalisme. Paris: La Découverte.
Moore, J. 2019. “World-ecology: a global conversation”. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale 120: 9-21.
Paulson Susan, Lisa L. Gezon and Michael Watts, 2003. “Locating the Political in Political Ecology: An Introduction”. Human Organization, 62, 3, 205-217.
Pellizzoni, L. (2016) Ontological Politics in a Disposable World: The New Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
Pellizzoni, L. (2020) The environmental state between pre-emption and inoperosity. Environmental Politics 29: 76-95.
Quijano, A. 1992. “Colonialidad y modernidad-racionalidad”. In Los conquistados. 1492 y la población indígena de las Américas ed. H. Bonilla, 437-447. Quito: Tercer Mundo Editores/Flacso/Ediciones LibriMundi.
Rivera Cusicanqui, S. 1984. “Oprimidos pero no vencidos” Luchas del campesinado aymara y qhechwa 1900-1980. La Paz: La Mirada Salvaje.
Salleh, A., 1997. Ecofeminism as Politics, Londra: ZED.
Salleh, A. 2016. “The Anthropocene: Thinking in ‘Deep Geological Time’ or Deep Libidinal Time?”. International Critical Thought 6(3): 422-433.
Sauer, C. O. 1925. “The Morphology of Landscape”. University of California Publication in Geography, 2(2): 19-54.
Sauer, C. O. 1941. “A Foreword to Historical Geography”. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 31: 1-24.
Schmink, M e Wood, C. H. 1987. “The “political ecology” of Amazonia”. In Lands and risk in the Third World edited by Little, P. D., Horowitz, M. M. e Nyerges, 38-57. Boulder: Westview Press.
Smith, S. e Reeves, E. eds 1989. Human systems ecology: studies in the integration of political economy, adaptation, and socionatural regions. Boulder: Westview.
Sott, P. e Sullivan, S. 2000. Political Ecology: Science, Myth and Power. London: Routledge.
Tetreault, D. 2017. “Three Forms of Political Ecology”. Ethics and the Environment 22(2): 1-23.
Thone, F. 1935. “Nature rambling: we fight for grass”. Science Newsletter 27(717): 14.
Torre, S., Benegiamo, M. e Dal Gobbo, A. 2020. “Il pensiero decoloniale: dalle radici del dibattito ad una proposta di metodo”. ACME An International Journal for Critical Geography 19(2): .
Torre, S. 2018. Contro la frammentazione. Movimenti sociali e spazio della politica. Verona: Ombre Corte.
Vayda, A. P. e Walters B. B., 1999. “Against Political Ecology”. Human Ecology 27(1): 167-179.
Walker, P. A. 2005. “Political ecology: where is the ecology?”. Progress in Human Geography 29 (1): 73-82.
Wolf, E. 1972. “Ownership and Political Ecology”. Anthropological Quarterly 45(3): 201-205.
Zimmerer, K. e Bassett, T. 2003. “Approaching Political Ecology. Society, Nature, and Scale in Human–Environment Studies”. In Political Ecology: An Integrative Approach to Geography and Environment-Development Studies edited by Karl Zimmerer, 1-25. New York: Guilford Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/gn-2020-002-torr
Copyright (©) 2020 Salvo Torre – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Announcements
Forthcoming: Vol 8 (2025) No 1
Congrès de fondation de l’AIGF (Association internationale de géographie francophone)
La géographie francophone au défi du monde contemporain
Volume 1
A cura di Pape Sakho e Dino Gavinelli
© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto