Email this article L’insostenibile leggerezza della sostenibilità: i limiti dell’attuale ecopolitica
Abstract
‘Sustainability’ is a ubiquitous term within the political agenda worldwide. The common recognition of such concept has its roots in the Seventies and is the outcome of a cultural process which integrates the ‘limits to the (capitalistic) growth’ in its paradigm. Notwithstanding, the consistency between ‘sustainability’ as a concept and its expected contents is doubtful. A trustful approach towards the technical domain, together with the incorporation of ‘sustainability’ within the market mechanisms, have largely weakened the opportunity for the concept to be disruptive on a political level, locally and globally. The relevant distance between ‘sustainability’ as a term and its actual contents is the object of the present proposal. The underlying ambiguity of the ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ will be provided as a case-study for our critical review.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite. 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Seventieth Session, Agenda items 15 and 16.
Baumann, Z. 2000. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Pr.
Beck, U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
Bruckner, J. 1768. A Philosophical Survey of the Animal Creation, London: Johnson and Paine.
Brundtland, G. H. 1987. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future, October 1984. WCED. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
Constable, M. 2018. The Rhetoric of Sustainability. The Hannah Arendt Center, https://medium.com/@arendt_center/the-rhetoric-of-sustainability-4fc16e732a28. Consultato giugno 2020
Crutzen, P. 2005. Benvenuti nell’Antropocene! Milano: Mondadori.
de Buffon, G. -L.L. 1959. Storia naturale, Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Du Pisani, J. A. 2006. “Sustainable development – historical roots of the concept”. Environmental Sciences. 3:2, 83-96. DOI: 10.1080/15693430600688831.
Easterly, W. 2015. “The SDGs Should Stand for Senseless, Dreamy, Garbled”, Oromian Economist
Elkington, J. 1994. “Towards the Sustainable Corporation: Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development”. California Management Review, 36, 90-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41165746.
European Commission. 2006. The EU forest action plan.
FAO & UNEP. 2020. The State of the World’s Forests. Forests, biodiversity and people, Roma.
FAO. 2018. Global Forest Resource Assessment, Forest Resource Assessment Working Paper 188, Roma.
Gregson, N., Crewe, L. 2002. Second hand cultures. Oxford: Berg.
HLPF. 2018. Background Note -Review of progress towards achieving SDG 15: “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat deforestation and halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss”.
Holden, M. 2010. “The Rhetoric of Sustainability: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy?”, Sustainability, 2, https://doi.org/10.3390/su2020645.
IPBES - E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo, eds. 2019. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES secretariat, Bonn.
Istat. 2019. Rapporto SDGs 2019. Informazioni statistiche per l’Agenda 2030 in Italia, Roma.
Jepson, P., Barua, M., Ladle, R.J., Buckingham, K. 2011. “Towards an intradisciplinary biogeography: a response to Lorimer's 'lively biogeographies' of Asian elephant conservation”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36, 1.
Latouche, S. 2005. Come sopravvivere allo sviluppo. Dalla decolonizzazione dell'immaginario economico alla costruzione di una società alternativa. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Lewis, S, Maslin, M.A. 2015. “Defining the Anthropocene”, Nature, 519, DOI: 10.1038/nature14258
Lewis, S.L., Maslin, M.A. 2019. Il Pianeta umano. Come abbiamo creato l’Antropocene. Torino: Einaudi.
Lightfoot, S., Burchell, J. 2004. Green hope or greenwash? The actions of the European Union at the World Summit on sustainable development, Global Environmental Change, 14 (4), doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.07.002.
Lorimer, J. 2010. “Elephants as companion species: the lively biogeographies of Asian elephant conservation in Sri Lanka” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol.35, No. 4.
Lorimer, J. 2015. Wildlife in the Anthropocene. Conservation after Nature, Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press.
Lyotard, J-F. 1998. La condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Minuit.
Malthus, T.R. 1990. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marcuse, H. 2002. One-Dimensional Man: A Study In the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. London and New York: Routledge.
Marcuse, H. 1972. “Ecology and Revolution”. Liberation, 16.
Marrone, G. 2011. Addio alla natura. Torino: Einaudi.
Marsh, G.P. 1864. Man and Nature. London: S. Low, Son and Marston.
Marx, K. 2017. Il Capitale, Milano: UTET.
Marx, K., Engels, F. 2018. L’ideologia tedesca, Roma: Editori Riuniti.
Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.). IPCC. 2018. Global Warming of 1.5°C. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf.
Matikainen, O.A. 2019. Sustaining the One-dimensional:an Ideology Critique of Agenda 2030 and the SDGs, Upsala: University of Uppsala.
McNeill, J. R., Engelke, P. 2018. La Grande accelerazione. Una storia ambientale dell'Antropocene dopo il 1945. Torino: Einaudi.
Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Behrens, III W.W., Randers, J. 1972. I limiti dello sviluppo. Milano: Mondadori.
Mill, J.S.1848. Principles of Political Economy. New York: Prometheus Books.
Moore, J.W. 2017. Antropocene o Capitalocene? Scenari di ecologia-mondo nell’era della crisi planetaria. Verona: Ombre Corte.
Morton, T. 2009. Ecology without nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Morton, T. 2013, Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Morton, T. 2018., Dark Ecology: For a Logic of Future Coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press.
Morton, T. 2019. Humankind: Solidarity with Non-Human People. New York: Verso Book.
Myers, G., Macnaghten, Ph. 1998 Rhetorics of environmental sustainability: Commonplaces and places. Environment and Planning 30(2) DOI: 10.1068/a300333
Peccei, A. 1972. “I limiti dello sviluppo. Prefazione”. In Meadows, D.H. et al. cit.
Pellegrino, G., Di Paola, M. 2018. Nell'antropocene. Etica e politica alla fine di un mondo. Roma: Deriveapprodi.
Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., Kropp, J.P. 2017. “A Systematic Study of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Interactions”, Earth’s Future, 5.
Teofrasto. 2013. Metafisica, Carocci: Roma.
UNDP, UNFCCC. 2019. NDC Global Outlook Report 2019. The heat is on. Taking stock of global climate ambition. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/climate_change/ndc-global-outlook-report-2019.html.
UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme. Green Economy. https://www.unenvironment.org/regions/asia-and-pacific/regional-initiatives/supporting-resource-efficiency/green-economy.
United Nations General Assembly. 1992. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio de Janeiro 3-12 June 1992. A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I). Date last updated: 12 January 2000. DESA/DSD.
United Nations. 1973. Report of the United nations Conference on the Human Environment. Stockholm, 5-16 June 1972. New York. UN Publications.
Weber, M. (2004). La scienza come professione. La politica come professione. Torino: Einaudi.
Whatmore, S. 2002. Hybrid Geographies. Nature, Culture, Space, London: Sage.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/gn-2020-002-capu
Copyright (©) 2020 Isabella Capurso – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Announcements
Forthcoming: Vol 8 (2025) No 1
Congrès de fondation de l’AIGF (Association internationale de géographie francophone)
La géographie francophone au défi du monde contemporain
Volume 1
A cura di Pape Sakho e Dino Gavinelli
© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto