Airbnb e Covid-19. Il ruolo degli attori professionali nel mercato turistico delle capitali del Sud Europa
Abstract
Airbnb and Covid-19. The role of professional actors in the tourism market for Southern European Capitals
In the last years the tourist hospitality sector faced substantial changes due to the digital revolution carried on by platforms such as Airbnb. In almost a decade Airbnb consolidated its position as a principal channel in the short-term rental market. Over this period, it faced a series of internal changes regarding the composition of the hosts. Property managers, real estate firms, and tourism hospitality professionals used Airbnb as a preferential channel to their business establishing a professional offer within the platform. This dynamic highly disadvantaged smallest and non-professional hosts. This article analyzes the category of professional host highlighting how, even during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020), they had maintained their leading position experiencing the best performances.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alexandri, G., and M. Janoschka. 2020. "Post-Pandemic' Transnational Gentrifications: A Critical Outlook". Urban Studies 57 (15): 3202-3214.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020946453
Amore, A., C. de Bernardi, and P. Arvanitis. 2020. "The Impacts of Airbnb in Athens, Lisbon and Milan: A Rent Gap Theory Perspective". Current Issues in Tourism 20 (25): 3329-3342.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1742674
Balampanidis, D., T. Maloutas, E. Papatzani, and D. Pettas. 2019. "Informal Urban Regeneration as a Way Out of the Crisis? Airbnb in Athens and Its Effects on Space and Society". Urban Research & Practice 14 (3): 223-242.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2019.1600009
Barron, K., E. Kung, and D. Proserpio. 2018. "The Sharing Economy and Housing Affordability: Evidence from Airbnb". Marketing Science 40 (1): 23-47.
https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2020.1227
Baum, A. 2017. PropTech 3.0: The Future of Real Estate. Oxford: Said Business School, University of Oxford.
Botsman, R., and R. Rogers. 2011. What's Mine Is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption Is Changing the Way We Live. London: Collins.
Brett, C. 2015. "Geographies of Finance II: Crisis, Space and Political-Economic Transformation". Progress in Human Geography 39 (2): 205-213.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513514343
Caputi, A., e A. Fava. 2019. "Napoli in vendita tra turismo e privatizzazioni". Crítica Urbana. Revista de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales 2 (7): 11-16.
Cattedra, R., F. Governa, e M. Memoli. 2012. "Città/Cities". In Mediterranean Lexicon, a cura di P. Giaccaria e M. Paradiso, 39-55. Roma: Società Geo¬grafica Italiana.
Celata, F., and A. Romano. 2022. "Overtourism and Online Short-Term Rental Platforms in Italian Cities". Journal of Sustainable Tourism 30 (5): 1020-1039.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1788568
Christophers, B. 2015. "The Limits to Financialization". Dialogues in Human Geography 5 (2): 183-200.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820615588153
Cocola-Gant, A. 2016. "Holiday Rentals: The New Gentrification Battlefront". Sociological Research Online 21 (3): 112-120.
https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.4071
Cocola-Gant, A., and A. Gago. 2019. "Airbnb, Buy-to-Let Investment and Tourism-driven Displacement: A Case Study in Lisbon". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53 (7): 1671-1688.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19869012
Cocola-Gant, A., J. Jover, L. Carvalho, and P. Chamusca. 2021. "Corporate Hosts: The Rise of Professional Management in the Short-Term Rental Industry". Tourism Management Perspectives 40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100879
Colomb, C., and J. Novy. 2016. Protest and Resistance in the Tourist City. London: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719306
D'Alessandro, L. 2018. "Le città mediterranee tra autenticità e ibridazioni". Civiltà del Mediterraneo 29: 171-187.
Deboosere, R., D.J. Kerrigan, D. Wachsmuth, and A. El-Geneidy. 2019. "Location, Location and Professionalization: A Multilevel Hedonic Analysis of Airbnb Listing Prices and Revenue". Regional Studies, Regional Science 6 (1): 143-156.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1592699
Dogru, T., M. Mody, C. Suess, N. Line, and M. Bonn. 2020. "Airbnb 2.0: Is It a Sharing Economy Platform or a Lodging Corporation?". Tourism Management 78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104049
Frenken, K., and J. Schor. 2017. "Putting the Sharing Economy into Perspective". Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 23: 3-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.01.003
Freytag, T., and M. Bauder. 2018. "Bottom-up Touristification and Urban Transformations in Paris". Tourism Geographies 20 (3): 443-460.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1454504
Gil, J., and J. Sequera. 2020. "The Professionalization of Airbnb in Madrid: Far from a Collaborative Economy". Current Issues in Tourism 25 (20): 3343-3362.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1757628
Goodwin, H. 2017. "The Challenge of Overtourism". Responsible Tourism Partnership. Working Paper, 4.
http://www.millennium-destinations.com/uploads/4/1/9/7/41979675/rtpwp4overtourism012017.pdf
Guttentag, D. 2015. "Airbnb: Disruptive Innovation and the Rise of an Informal Tourism Accommodation Sector". Current Issues in Tourism 18 (12): 1192-1217.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.827159
Guttentag, D. 2019. "Progress on Airbnb: A Literature Review". Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology 10 (1).
https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2018-0075
Harvey, D. 2009. "Is This Really the End of Neoliberalism". Counter Punch.
https://www.counterpunch.org/2009/03/13/is-this-really-the-end-of-neoliberalism/
Horn, K., and M. Merante. 2017. "Is Home Sharing Driving up Rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston". Journal of Housing Economics 38: 14-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.08.002
Jover, J., and I. Díaz-Parra. 2020. "Gentrification, Transnational Gentrification and Touristification in Seville, Spain". Urban Studies 57 (15): 3044-3059.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019857585
Katsinas, P. 2021. "Professionalisation of Short-Term Rentals and Emergent Tourism Gentrification in Post-Crisis Thessaloniki". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53 (7): 1652-1670.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X21988940
Lestegás, I., J. Seixas, and R. Lois-González. 2019. "Commodifying Lisbon: A Study on the Spatial Concentration of Short-Term Rentals". Social Sciences 8 (2): 33.
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020033
Mendes, L. 2018. "The Panacea of Touristification as a Scenario of Post-Capitalist Crisis". In Crisis, Austerity, and Transformation: How Disciplinary Neoliberalism Is Changing Portugal, edited by I. David, 25-46. New York: Lexington Books.
Obrador Pons, P., M. Crang, and P. Travlou. 2009. "Taking Mediterranean Tourists Seriously". In Cultures of Mass Tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the Age of Banal Mobilities, edited by P. Obrador Pons, M. Crang, and P. Travlou, 1-20. Farnham (Surrey, UK): Ashgate Publishing Limited.
OECD. 2020. OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/¬6b47b985-en.
Schor, J. 2016. "Debating the Sharing Economy". Journal of Self-Governance & Management Economics 4 (3): 7-22.
https://doi.org/10.22381/JSME4320161
Sequera, J., and J. Nofre. 2018. "Urban Activism and Touristification in Southern Europe". In Contemporary Left-Wing Activism: Democracy, Participation and Dissent in a Global Context, vol. 1, edited by J.M. Roberts and J. Ibrahim. New York: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351047401-6
Sheppard, S., and A. Udell. 2016. "Do Airbnb Properties Affect House Prices". Williams College Department of Economics Working Papers 3 (1): 43.
Smith, N. 1987. "Gentrification and the Rent Gap". Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77 (3): 462-465.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00171.x
UNWTO - World Tourism Organization. 2020. World Tourism Barometer 18 (6).
https://doi.org/10.18111/wtobarometereng
Wachsmuth, D., and A. Weisler. 2018. "Airbnb and the Rent Gap: Gentrification through the Sharing Economy". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50 (6): 1147-1170.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18778038
Yrigoy, I. 2019. "Rent Gap Reloaded: Airbnb and the Shift from Residential to Touristic Rental Housing in the Palma Old Quarter in Mallorca, Spain". Urban Studies 56 (13): 2709-2726.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018803261
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/gn-2022-002-ciac
Copyright (©) 2022 Chiara Iacovone – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Announcements
Forthcoming: Vol 8 (2025) No 1
Congrès de fondation de l’AIGF (Association internationale de géographie francophone)
La géographie francophone au défi du monde contemporain
Volume 1
A cura di Pape Sakho e Dino Gavinelli
© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto