Led On Line
Presentazione - About us
Novita' - What's new
E-Journals
E-books
Lededizioni Home Page Ricerca - Search
Catalogo - Catalogue
Per contattarci - Contacts
Per gli Autori - For the Authors
Statistiche - Statistics
Cookie Policy
Privacy Policy

Educational Robotics for Special Needs Students: Teachers’ Perspectives on Pre-service Training

Francesco Agrusti, Gianmarco Bonavolontà

Abstract


Since the introduction of LOGO by Seymour Papert in 1980 and the constructivist theories, after the teaching machines of Skinner, technology, robots and robotics activities have been viewed as effective educational tools. Multiple studies have demonstrated that robotics is a valuable device for special education students too. The present study is part of a particularly novel and challenging trend of research that intends to fill a knowledge gap regarding the perspectives and concerns of learning support teachers on educational robotics. Particularly by questioning teachers who have not received training in the use of educational robotics. In this exploratory study, 125 Italian pre-service learning support teachers were surveyed at the end or during their course specialization to determine their awareness and comprehension of educational robotics usage with students with special needs. The survey reveals that support teachers are not adequately trained to use educational robotics and that they are generally unfamiliar with it and they rarely employ it.


Keywords


Educational robotics; Inclusive education; Learning strategies; Learning support teachers; Special needs students.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, K., & Cook, A. (2014). Access to hands-on mathematics measurement activities using robots controlled via speech generating devices: Three case studies. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 9(4), 286–298. https://doi.org/10.3109/17483107.2013.825928

Agatolio, F., Pivetti, M., Battista, S. D., Menegatti, E., & Moro, M. (2016). A training course in educational robotics for learning support teachers. International Conference EduRobotics 2016, 43–57.

Agostini, A., Micucci, D., & Rolandi, A. (2014). La robotica educativa: Un esperimento condotto nelle scuole primarie. Didamatica, 551–560.

Albo-Canals, J., Martelo, A. B., Relkin, E., Hannon, D., Heerink, M., Heinemann, M., Leidl, K., & Bers, M. U. (2018). A pilot study of the KIBO robot in children with severe ASD. International Journal of Social Robotics, 10(3), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-018-0479-2

Beltrametti, M., Campolucci, L., Maori, D., Negrini, L., & Sbaragli, S. (2017). La robotica educativa per l’apprendimento della matematica. Un’esperienza nella scuola elementare Educational robotics for learning mathematics. https://doi.org/10.33683/ddm.17.1.7

Benitti, F. B. V. (2012a). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 58(3), 978–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.006

Benitti, F. B. V. (2012b). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 58(3), 978–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.006

Businaro, N., Zecca, L., & Castiglioni, M. (2014). Implicazioni psicologiche di un laboratorio di robotica educativa nella scuola primaria: Riflessioni sul caso di un bambino con ritardo mentale. Psicologia Clinica Dello Sviluppo, 18(2), 311–318.

Canevaro, A. (1986). Handicap e scuola: Manuale per l’integrazione scolastica. Nuova Italia Scientifica.

Catlin, D., & Blamires, M. (2019). Designing robots for special needs education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 24(2), 291–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9378-8

Chambers, J. M., Carbonaro, M., & Murray, H. (2008). Developing conceptual understanding of mechanical advantage through the use of Lego robotic technology. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1199

Cheng, M. T., Chen, J. H., Chu, S. J., & Chen, S. Y. (2015). The use of serious games in science education: A review of selected empirical research from 2002 to 2013. In Journal of computers in …. Springer. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40692-015-0039-9

Conchinha, C., Osório, P., & de Freitas, J. C. (2015). Playful learning: Educational robotics applied to students with learning disabilities. 2015 International Symposium on Computers in Education (SIIE), 167–171.

Damiani, P., Grimaldi, R., & Palmieri, S. (2013). Robotica educativa e aspetti non verbali nei Disturbi Specifici di Apprendimento. Didamatica 2013. Tecnologie e Metodi per La Didattica Del Futuro, 1, 1211–1220.

Daniela, L., & Lytras, M. D. (2019). Educational robotics for inclusive education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 24(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9397-5

Di Battista, S., Pivetti, M., Moro, M., & Menegatti, E. (2020). Teachers’ Opinions towards Educational Robotics for Special Needs Students: An Exploratory Italian Study. Robotics, 9(3), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics9030072

Encarnação, P., Leite, T., Nunes, C., Nunes da Ponte, M., Adams, K., Cook, A., Caiado, A., Pereira, J., Piedade, G., & Ribeiro, M. (2017). Using assistive robots to promote inclusive education. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 12(4), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.3109/17483107.2016.1167970

Kandlhofer, M., & Steinbauer, G. (2016). Evaluating the impact of educational robotics on pupils’ technical-and social-skills and science related attitudes. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 75, 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2015.09.007

Kynigos, C., Grizioti, M., & Gkreka, C. (2018). Studying real-world societal problems in a STEM context through robotics. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1806.03245.

Menegatti, E., & Moro, M. (2010). Educational robotics from high-school to master of science. Workshop Proceedings of Intl. Conf. on Simulation, Modeling and Programming for Autonomous Robots (SIMPAR 2010), 639–648.

Miglino, O., Lund, H. H., & Cardaci, M. (1999). Robotics as an educational tool. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 10(1), 25–47.

Mubin, O., Stevens, C. J., Shahid, S., Al Mahmud, A., & Dong, J.-J. (2013). A review of the applicability of robots in education. Journal of Technology in Education and Learning, 1(209–0015), 13.

Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic books.

Papert, S. (1984). New theories for new learnings. School Psychology Review, 13(4), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1984.12085122

Pennazio, V. (2015). Disabilità, gioco e robotica nella scuola dell’infanzia. Italian Journal of Educational Technology, 23(3), 155–163.

Pivetti, M., Di Battista, S., Agatolio, F., Simaku, B., Moro, M., & Menegatti, E. (2020). Educational robotics for children with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(10), e05160.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05160

Ribeiro, C., Coutinho, C., & Costa, M. F. (2011). Educational Robotics as a pedagogical tool for approaching problem solving skills in Mathematics within elementary education. 6th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI 2011), 1–6.

Skinner, B. F. (1964). Science and Human Behavior. Macmillan.

Stow, L., & Selfe, L. (2018). Understanding children with special needs,(Vol. 52). Routledge.

Trentin, G. (2019). Tecnologie e inclusione: Come far di necessità virtù. Tecnologie Per L’educazione, Eds PC Rivoltella, and PG Rossi,(London: Pearson), 57–68.

Xia, L., & Zhong, B. (2018). A systematic review on teaching and learning robotics content knowledge in K-12. Computers & Education, 127, 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.007

Zambelli, F., & Bonni, R. (2004). Beliefs of teachers in Italian schools concerning the inclusion of disabled students: A Q-sort analysis. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 19(3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625042000262505




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/ecps-2022-026-agbo

Copyright (©) 2022 Francesco Agrusti – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies (ECPS)
Registered by Tribunale di Milano (19/05/2010 n. 278)
Online ISSN 2037-7924 - Print ISSN 2037-7932

Research Laboratory on Didactics and Evaluation - Department of Education - "Roma Tre" University


Executive Editor: Gaetano Domenici - Associate Executive Editor & Managing  Editor: Valeria Biasci
Editorial Board: Eleftheria Argyropoulou - Massimo Baldacci - Joao Barroso - Richard Bates - Christofer Bezzina - Paolo Bonaiuto - Lucia Boncori - Pietro Boscolo - Sara Bubb  - Carlo Felice Casula - Jean-Émile Charlier - Lucia Chiappetta Cajola - Carmela Covato - Jean-Louis Derouet - Peter Early - Franco Frabboni - Constance Katz - James Levin - Pietro Lucisano  - Roberto Maragliano - Romuald Normand - Michael Osborne - Donatella Palomba - Michele Pellerey - Clotilde Pontecorvo - Vitaly V. Rubtzov - Jaap Scheerens - Noah W. Sobe - Francesco Susi - Giuseppe Spadafora - Pat Thomson
Editorial Staff: Fabio Alivernini - Guido Benvenuto - Anna Maria Ciraci - Massimiliano Fiorucci - Luca Mallia - Massimo Margottini - Giovanni Moretti - Carla Roverselli 
Editorial Secretary:
Nazarena Patrizi 


Referee List


© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto