Email this article Il problema dell’autonomia dei confederati nel contesto di un’alleanza egemonica. Tracce di un dibattito nella demegoria Sul trattato con Alessandro ([Dem.] XVII)
Abstract
This article offers a reinterpretation of the pseudo-Demosthenic demegory On the Agreements with Alexander that reassesses the legal basis of the arguments offered by the speaker as regards the legal nature of the pacts and Alexander’s violations on this point. According to this interpretation, the Athenian speaker specifically focuses on the violations committed by Alexander as hegemon with respect to the commitments assumed by the Athenians in the symmachia as participants in the koine eirene. The most recent research acquisitions on the question of the attribution of the demegory and the context of its recitation lead to a reconsideration of the legal arguments offered by the speaker about the relationship between the koine eirene and the symmachia. In line with these acquisitions, the argument here proposed is that at the heart of the oration was the claim of the Athenians’ right not to follow unconditionally (ἀκολουθεῖν) the strategic direction taken by the hegemon, immediately after his passage through Asia, and to exit, if necessary, the koine eirene.
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K. Fleischer, Eine neue Hypereidesrede aus Herkulaneum: Gegen die Gesandten des Antipatros (PHerc. 1021, Kol. 11+12), ZPE 207 (2018), 21-38.
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K. Fleischer, Ein neuer Krieg in Klassischer Zeit - Der Hyperasische Krieg, Pellene und Chairon (bei Dikaiarch/Hermippus/Philodem), ZPE 215 (2020), 6-19.
Gallo 2018
L. Gallo, Un politico 'minore' di età demostenica: Egesippo misophilippos, Erga-Logoi 6.1 (2018), 7-22.
https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2018-001-gall
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F. Gazzano, Senza frode e senza inganno: formule 'precauzionali' e rapporti interstatali nel mondo greco, in L. Santi Amantini (a cura di), Dalle parole ai fatti. Relazioni interstatali e comunicazione politica nel mondo antico, Roma 2005, 1-33.
Gazzano 2019
F. Gazzano, Greek Ambassadors and the Rhetoric of Supplication: Some Notes, Ktèma 44 (2019), 53-69.
https://doi.org/10.3406/ktema.2019.2563
Gibson 1999
C.A. Gibson, The Agenda of Libanius' Hypotheses to Demosthenes, GRBS 40.2 (1999), 171-202.
Giovannini 2007
A. Giovannini, Les relations entre États dans la Grèce antique, du temps d'Homère à l'intervention romaine (ca. 700-200 av. J.-C.), Stuttgart 2007.
Habicht 1997
C. Habicht, Athens from Alexander to Antony, Cambridge, MA - London 1997.
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N.G.L. Hammond - G.T. Griffith, A History of Macedonia, II, 550-336 BC, Oxford 1979.
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N.G.L. Hammond - F.W. Walbank, A History of Macedonia, III, 336-167 BC, Oxford 1988.
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A.J. Heisserer, Alexander and the Greeks: The Epigraphic Evidence, Norman 1980.
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J. Hermann, Hyperides' Against Diondas and the Rhetoric of Revolt, BICS 52 (2009), 175-185.
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L. Horváth, Dating Hyperides' «Against Diondas», ZPE 166 (2008), 27-36.
Horváth 2010
L. Horváth, Hyperidis contra Diondan: editio critica, AA 50.4 (2010), 389-400.
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L. Horváth, Der «Neue Hypereides»: Textedition, Studien und Erläuterungen, Berlin - München - Boston 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110379419
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