Email this article L’antica amicizia tra Ateniesi e Focidesi e le nuove sfide della Grecia multipolare
Abstract
According to some sources, the friendship between the Athenians and the Phokians dates back at least to the time of the First Sacred War and proved resilient enough to withstand, and adapt to, the different balances and constellations of alliances that took shape in the classical period. The bipolar Greece of the fifth century meant the Phokians had to choose between the Athenians and the Spartans. For both the Athenians and Spartans, friendship with the Phokians was important for extending their influence in central Greece and in the Delphic Amphictyony, although the Boiotian factor should not be overlooked. The years of Spartan hegemony saw the Phokians allied with the Spartans, also in an anti-Theban key, but when Spartan hegemony was on the wane, the Phokians had no choice but to allow themselves to be drawn into the Theban orbit. This represented a significant turning point: once Spartan power had diminished, Athens no longer needed to form an alliance with the Thebans against Sparta, and the new Spartan-Athenian axis offered the Phokians a fresh range of prospects. The Athenian-Phokian axis lasted also during the delicate phase of negotiations for the conclusion of the Peace of Philokrates and influenced memories of the archaic War of Krisa.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Accame 1951
S. Accame, Ricerche intorno alla guerra corinzia, Napoli 1951.
Alfieri Tonini 1985
T. Alfieri Tonini (a cura di), Diodoro Siculo, Biblioteca storica, XIV-XVII, Milano 1985.
Arnush 2000
M. Arnush, Argead and Aetolian Relations with the Delphic Polis in the Late Fourth Century BC, in R. Brock - S. Hodkinson (eds.), Alternatives to Athens, Oxford 2000, 293-307.
Asheri et al. 2003
D. Asheri - A. Corcella - A. Fraschetti - P. Vannicelli (a cura di), Erodoto, Le Storie, VIII, Milano 2003.
Asheri et al. 2006
D. Asheri - A. Corcella - A. Fraschetti - P. Vannicelli (a cura di), Erodoto, Le Storie, IX, Milano 2006.
Bartolini Lucchi 1994
L. Bartolini Lucchi (a cura di), Demostene, Per la corona. Eschine, Contro Ctesifonte, Milano 1994.
Beck 1997
H. Beck, Polis und Koinon. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Struktur der griechischen Bundesstaaten im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Stuttgart 1997.
Beloch 19673
K.J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, III.1, Berlin 19673 (ed. orig. Berlin 1922).
Bengston 19752
H. Bengston, Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, München 19752.
Bertelli 1976
L. Bertelli, L’epistola di Speusippo a Filippo. Un problema di cronologia, AAT 110 (1976), 275-300.
Bertelli 1977
L. Bertelli, La lettera di Speusippo a Filippo. Il problema dell’autenticità, AAT 111 (1977), 75-111.
Bettalli 2013
M. Bettalli, Mercenari. Il mestiere delle armi nel mondo greco antico, Roma 2013.
Bickerman - Sykutris 1928
E. Bickerman - J. Sykutris (hrsgg.), Speusipps Brief an König Philipp. Text, Übersetzung, Untersuchungen, Leipzig 1928.
Billows 2016
R.A. Billows, s.v. Hellenika Oxyrhynchia (66), in I. Worthington (ed.), Jacoby Online. Brill’s New Jacoby, Part II, Leiden 2016.
Blass 1885
Fr. Blass, Demosthenis orationes, Leipzig 1885.
Bloch 2004
D.J. Bloch, The Date of Xenophon’s Poroi, C&M 55 (2004), 5-16.
Bonamente 1973
G. Bonamente, Studio sulle Elleniche di Ossirinco. Saggio sulla storiografia della prima metà del IV sec. a.C., Perugia 1973.
Bousquet 1992
J. Bousquet, Bulletin épigraphique, nr. 273, Revue des Études Grecques 105.502-503 (1992), 476-477, https://doi.org/10.3406/reg.1992.2558.
Bowden 2003
J. Bowden, The Functions of the Delphic Amphictiony before 346 BCE, Scripta Classica Israelica 22 (2003), 67-83.
Bowden 2020
J. Bowden, Athens and Delphi in the Classical Period: Exploring a Religious Relationship, Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 13 (2020), 517-534, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-020-00293-4.
Briand 2018
M. Briand, Delphes dans les Pythiques de Pindare, in J.-M. Luce (éd.), Delphes et la littérature d’Homère à nos jours, Paris 2018, 35-61.
Brodersen 1991
K. Brodersen, Heiliger Krieg und Heiliger Friede in der frühen griechischen Geschichte, Gymnasium 98 (1991), 1-9.
Bruce 1960
I.A.F. Bruce, Internal Politics and the Outbreak of the Corinthian War, Emerita 28 (1960), 75-86.
Bruce 1967
I.A.F. Bruce, An Historical Commentary on the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, Cambridge 1967.
Buck 1994
R.J. Buck, Boiotia and the Boiotian League, 432-371 BC, Edmonton 1994.
Buckler 1985
J. Buckler, Thebes, Delphoi, and the Outbreak of the Third Sacred War, in P. Roesch - G. Argoud (éds.), La Béotie Antique, Paris 1985, 213-223.
Buckler 1989
J. Buckler, Philip II and the Sacred War, Leiden 1989.
Buckler 2004
J. Buckler, The Incident at Mount Parnassus, 395 BC, in C. Tuplin (ed.), Xenophon and His World, Stuttgart 2004, 397-411.
Buckler - Beck 2008
J. Buckler - H. Beck, Central Greece and the Politics of Power in the Fourth Century BC, Cambridge 2008.
Bultrighini - Mari - Musti 1991
U. Bultrighini - M. Mari - D. Musti (a cura di), Senofonte, Elleniche, Anabasi, Roma 1991.
Bultrighini - Torelli 2017
U. Bultrighini - M. Torelli (a cura di), Pausania, Guida della Grecia, Libro X: Delfi e la Focide, Milano 2017.
Busolt - Swoboda 1926
G. Busolt - H. Swoboda, Griechische Staatskunde, II, München 1926.
Canfora 1986-1987
L. Canfora, Tucidide. La Guerra del Peloponneso, I-II, Bari 1986-1987.
Carena - Manfredini - Piccirilli 1990
C. Carena - M. Manfredini - L. Piccirilli (a cura di), Plutarco, Le Vite di Cimone e di Lucullo, Milano 1990.
Cassola 1980
F. Cassola, Note sulla guerra crisea, in J. Fontana - M.T. Piraino (a cura di), Miscellanea di studi classici in onore di E. Manni, I, Roma 1980, 415-439.
Cawkwell 1978
G.L. Cawkwell, Philip of Macedon, London - Boston 1978.
Citelli - Gambato 2001
L. Citelli - M.L. Gambato et al. (a cura di), Ateneo, I Deipnosofisti. I dotti a banchetto, Roma 2001.
Cloché 1934
P. Cloché, La politique étrangère d’Athènes de 404 à 338 avant J.-Chr., Paris 1934.
Costa 2007
V. Costa, Filocoro di Atene. I frammenti dell’Atthis, Roma 2007.
Daverio Rocchi 1988
G. Daverio Rocchi, Frontiera e confini nella Grecia antica, Roma 1988.
Daverio Rocchi 1994
G. Daverio Rocchi, Strutture urbane e centralismo politico nel ‘koinon’ focese, in L. Aigner Foresti - C. Bearzot - L. Prandi (a cura di), Federazioni e federalismo nell’Europa antica (1994). Atti del Primo Congresso internazionale, Federazioni e federalismo nell’Europa antica (Bergamo, 21-25 settembre 1992), Milano 1994, 181-193 (= G. Daverio Rocchi, Frontiere del Parnasso. Identità etnica e dinamiche locali nella Focide antica, Torino 2011, 39-50).
Davies 1994
J.K. Davies, The Tradition about the First Sacred War, in S. Hornblower (ed.), Greek Historiography, Oxford 1994, 193-212.
Davies 1996
J.K. Davies, Documents and «Documents» in Fourth-Century Historiography, in P. Carlier (éd.), Le IVe siecle av. J.-C.: approches historiographiques, Nancy - Paris 1996, 29-39.
Davies 2007
J.K. Davies, The Phokian hierosylia at Delphi: Quantities and Consequences, in N. Sekunda (ed.), Corolla Cosmo Rodewald, Gdansk 2007, 75-96.
Daux 1957
G. Daux, Remarques sur la composition du conseil amphictionique, BCH 81 (1957), 95-120.
Deltenre 2016
F.D. Deltenre, L’inizio della terza guerra sacra e la datazione dei Poroi di Senofonte, Athenaeum 104.1 (2016), 232-240.
De Martinis 2018
L. De Martinis, Eubulo e i Poroi di Senofonte. L’Atene del IV secolo tra riflessione teorica e pratica politica, Trieste 2018.
De Ste. Croix 1972
G.E.M. De Ste. Croix, The Origins of the Peloponnesian War, London 1972.
Dimauro 2015
E. Dimauro, Pausania e i Tessali in X 2, 1, in U. Bultrighini - E. Dimauro (a cura di), Gli amici per Dino. Omaggio a Delfino Ambaglio, Lanciano 2015, 229-288.
Dimauro 2016
E. Dimauro, «So perché ho visto». Viaggio e informazione in Pausania, Lanciano 2016.
Dor et al. 1960
H. Dor - J. Jannoray - H. van Effenterre - M. van Effenterre (éds.), Kirrha. Étude de préhistoire phocidienne, Paris 1960.
Efstathiou 2004
A. Efstathiou, Euthyna Procedure in 4th c. Athens and the Case on the False Embassy, Dike 10 (2007), 113-135.
Ellinger 1993
P. Ellinger, La légende nationale phocidienne. Artémis, les situations extrêmes et les récits de guerre d’anéantissement, Paris 1993.
Ellis 1976
J.R. Ellis, Philipp II and Macedonian Imperialism, London 1976.
Fiehn 1938
K. Fiehn, s.v. Philomelos, in RE XIX, Stuttgart 1938, coll. 2524-2525.
Flacelière - Chambry 1972
R. Flacelière - É. Chambry (éds.), Plutarque, Vies VII Cimon-Lucullus, Nicias-Crassus, Paris.
Flathe 1854
Th. Flathe, Geschichte des phokischen Kriegs, Plauen 1854.
Fornis 2007
C. Fornis, Problemas y discrepancias en las fuentes literarias. La genesis de la guerra de Corinto, in D. Plácido - F. Moreno Arrastio - L. Ruiz Cabrero (eds.), Necedad, sabiduría y verdad: el legado de Juan Cascajero (Gerión Extra), Madrid 2007, 215-230.
Forrest 1956
G. Forrest, The First Sacred War, BCH 80 (1956), 33-52.
Franchi 2016
E. Franchi, Die Konflikte zwischen Thessalern und Phokern. Krieg und Identität in der griechischen Erinnerungskultur des 4. Jahrhunderts, München 2016.
Franchi 2017
E. Franchi, La Pace di Filocrate e l’enigma della clausola focidese, in E. Franchi - G. Proietti (eds.), Conflict in Communities: Forward-looking Memories in Classical Athens, Trento 2016, 255-288.
Franchi 2020
E. Franchi, The Ambivalent Legacy of the Crisaeans: Athens’ Interstate Relations (and the Phocian Factor) in 4th-Century Public Discourse, Klio 102.2 (2020), 509-535.
https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2019-1004
Freitag 2000
K. Freitag, Der Golf von Korinth. Historisch-topographische Untersuchungen von der Archaik bis in das 1. Jh. v. Chr., München 2000.
Fuhr 1914
C. Fuhr, Demosthenis orationes, Leipzig 1914.
Gallo 2011
L. Gallo, Filippo II e i Focidesi, in M. Lombardo - C. Marangio (a cura di), ‘Antiquitas’. Scritti di storia antica in onore di Salvatore Alessandrì, Galatina 2011, 91-94.
Gallo 2018
L. Gallo, Un politico ‘minore’ di età demostenica: Egesippo misophilippos, Erga-Logoi 6.1 (2018), 7-22.
https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2018-001-gall
Gauthier 1976
Ph. Gauthier, Un commentaire historique des Poroi de Xénophon, Paris 1976.
Ghirga - Romussi 1993
C. Ghirga - R. Romussi (a cura di), Isocrate, Orazioni, Milano 1993.
Goukowksy 2016
P. Goukowksy (éd.), Diodore de Sicile, Bibliothèque historique Tome XI Livre XVI, texte établi par D. Gaillard-Goukowsky, présenté, traduit et annoté par P. Goukowsky, Paris 2016.
Graninger 2011
D. Graninger, Cult and Koinon in Hellenistic Thessaly, Leiden - Boston 2011.
Hackett 1970
N.J. Hackett, The Third Sacred War, University of Cincinnati 1970 (Diss.).
Hall 20142
J. Hall, A History of the Archaic Greek World ca. 1200-479 BCE, Chichester 20142.
Hamilton 1982
C.D. Hamilton, The Early Career of Archidamus, Echos du monde classique 1 (1982), 5-20.
Hammond 2003
N.G.L. Hammond, The Meaning of οἱ ἀργυρολογέοντες and the Beginning of the Third Sacred War, Historia 52 (2003), 373-377.
Hammond - Griffith 1979
N.G.L. Hammond - G. T. Griffith, A History of Macedonia, II, 550-336 B.C., Oxford 1979.
Harris 1995
E.M. Harris, Aeschines and Athenian Politics, Oxford 1995.
Hope Simpson 1981
R. Hope Simpson, Mycenaean Greece, Park Ridge 1981.
Hornblower 1983
S. Hornblower, The Greek World 479-323 BC, London - New York 1983.
Hornblower 1991-2008
S. Hornblower, A Commentary on Thucydides I-III, Oxford 1991-2008.
Hornblower 2009
S. Hornblower, Did the Delphic Amphiktiony Play a Political Role in the Classical Period?, in I. Malkin - C. Constantakopoulou - K. Panagopoulou (eds.), Greek and Roman Networks in the Mediterranean, London - New York 2009, 39-56 (= S. Hornblower, Did the Delphic Amphictyony Play a Political Role in the Classical Period?, MHR 22 [2007], 39-56).
https://doi.org/10.1080/09518960701538549
Hornblower 2011
S. Hornblower, Thucydidean Themes, Oxford 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199562336.001.0001
Isnardi Parente 1980
M. Isnardi Parente (a cura di), Speusippo, Frammenti, Napoli 1980.
Jehne 1995
M. Jehne, Koine Eirene. Untersuchungen zu den Befriedungs- und Stabilisierungsbemühungen in der griechischen Poliswelt des 4. Jahrunderts v. Chr, Stuttgart 1995.
Jehne 1999
M. Jehne, Formen der thebanischen Hegemonialpolitik zwischen Leuktra und Chaironeia (371-338 v. Chr.), Klio 81 (1999), 317-358.
https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1999.81.2.317
Kroll 1924
W. Kroll, s.v. Hegesippos, in RE Suppl. IV, Stuttgart 1924, coll. 713-714.
Kyriakidis 2011
N. Kyriakidis, De l’importance de ne pas être phocidien, Pallas 87 (2011), https://doi.org/10.4000/pallas.1935.
Labriola 2000
I. Labriola (a cura di), Demostene, Discorsi e lettere, 2, Discorsi in tribunale, L’ambasceria tradita, Torino 2000.
Landucci Gattinoni 1997
F. Landucci Gattinoni, Duride di Samo, Roma 1997.
Landucci Gattinoni 2000
F. Landucci Gattinoni, Ismenia di Tebe tra opposizione e governo nella Beozia della prima metà del IV secolo, in M. Sordi (a cura di), L’opposizione nel mondo antico, Milano 2000, 135-154.
Landucci Gattinoni 2002
F. Landucci Gattinoni, Il caso di Antipatro, in C. Bearzot - F. Landucci Gattinoni, I diadochi e la Suda, Aevum 76.1 (2002), 25-47.
Landucci Gattinoni 2008
F. Landucci Gattinoni, Diodoro Siculo. Biblioteca Storica, Libro XVIII, Milano 2008.
Larsen 1968
J.A.O. Larsen, Greek Federal States: Their Institutions and History, Oxford 1968.
Lefèvre 1994
F. Lefèvre, Un document amphictionique inédit du IVe siècle, BCH 118 (1994), 99-112.
https://doi.org/10.3406/bch.1994.1661
Lefèvre 1998
F. Lefèvre, L’Amphictionie pyléo-delphique: histoire et institutions, Paris 1998.
Lefèvre 2002
F. Lefèvre, Documents amphictioniques (CID IV), Paris 2002.
Lehmann 1980
G.A. Lehmann, Der Erste Heilige Krieg – Eine Fiktion?, Historia 29 (1980), 242-246.
Leone - Malcovati - Marzi 1977
P. Leone - E. Malcovati - M. Marzi (a cura di), Oratori attici minori, I, Iperide, Eschine, Licurgo, Torino 1977.
Lérida Lafarga 2007
R. Lérida Lafarga, Comentario histórico de las Helénicas de Oxirrinco, Zaragoza 2007.
Lévêque - Vidal-Naquet 1964
P. Lévêque - P. Vidal-Naquet, Clisthène l’Athénien, Paris 1964.
Londey 1994
P. Londey, Philip II and the Delphic Amphiktyony, MedArch 7 (1994), 25-34.
Londey 2015
P. Londey, Making up Delphic History: The 1st Sacred War Revisited, Chiron 45 (2015), 221-236.
Londey 2020
P. Londey, War and Memory in Central Greece: Phokis, Thessaly and Persia, Hormos 12 (2020), 87-108.
Luce 2018
J.-M. Luce, Introduction, in J.-M. Luce (éd.), Delphes et la littérature d’Homère à nos jours, Paris 2018, 9-32.
MacDowell 2000
D.M. MacDowell (ed.), Demosthenes, On the False Embassy, Oxford 2000.
Mackil 2013
E. Mackil, Creating a Common Polity: Religion, Economy, and Politics in the Making of the Greek Koinon, Berkeley 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520953932
Malkin 1994
I. Malkin, Myth and Territory in the Spartan Mediterranean, New York 1994.
Manfredini - Piccirilli 1977
M. Manfredini - L. Piccirilli (a cura di), Plutarco, La Vita di Solone, Milano 1977.
Mari 2002
M. Mari, Al di là dell’Olimpo. Macedoni e grandi santuari della Grecia dall’età arcaica al primo ellenismo, Athens - Paris 2002.
Mari 2006
M. Mari, Tucidide e l’anfizionia di Delfi, BCH 130 (2006), 231-261.
https://doi.org/10.3406/bch.2006.7413
Mari 2013
M. Mari, From Inscriptions to Literature (and Sometimes Back Again): Some Uses of the Epigraphic Sources in the Ancient Literary Traditions on Delphi, in P. Liddel - P. Low (eds.), Inscriptions and Their Uses in Greek and Latin Literature. Proceedings of the Conference Held in Manchester, June 25-26, 2009, Oxford 2013, 125-147.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199665747.003.0005
Markle 1967
M.M. Markle, The Peace of Philocrates: A Study in Athenian Foreign Relations 348-346 BC, University of Princeton 1967 (Diss.).
Markle 1976
M.M. Markle, Support of Athenian Intellectuals for Philip: A Study of Isokrates’ Philippus and Speusippus’ Letter to Philip, JHS 96 (1976), 80-99.
Maronati 2007
M. Maronati, Gli strateghi focesi nella terza guerra sacra: Filomelo, Aevum 81 (2007), 65-85.
McInerney 1999
J. McInerney, The Folds of Parnassos: Land and Ethnicity in Ancient Phokis, Austin 1999.
McInerney 2015
J. McInerney, Phokis, in H. Beck - P. Funke (eds.), Federalism in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge 2015, 199-221.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139030953.012
Meiggs 1972
R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire, Oxford 1972.
Meritt 1948
B.D. Meritt, Athens and the Amphiktionic League, AJPh 69 (1948), 312-314.
Momigliano 1934
A. Momigliano, Filippo il Macedone, Firenze 1934.
Morison 2014
W.S. Morison, s.v. Theopompos of Chios (115), in I. Worthington (ed.), Jacoby Online. Brill’s New Jacoby, Part II, Leiden 2014.
Müller 2021
Ch. Müller, What’s in a (Federal) Name? The Denomination of Membership in the Boiotian Confederacy During the Classical and Hellenistic Periods, in C. Grandjean (ed.), The Koina of Southern Greece, Bordeaux 2021, 17-25.
Musti - Bultrighini - Mari 1993
D. Musti - U. Bultrighini - M. Mari (a cura di), Senofonte, Anabasi, Elleniche, Roma 1993.
Musti - Torelli 1991a
D. Musti - M. Torelli (a cura di), Pausania, Guida della Grecia, III, La Laconia, Milano 1991.
Musti - Torelli 1991b
D. Musti - M. Torelli (a cura di), Pausania, Guida della Grecia, IV, La Messenia, Milano 1991.
Natalicchio 2000
A. Natalicchio (a cura di), Eschine, Orazioni, Milano 2000.
Natoli 2004
A.F. Natoli (ed.), The Letter of Speusippus to Philip II. Introduction, Text, Translation, and Commentary, Stuttgart 2004.
Occhipinti 2016
E. Occhipinti, The Hellenica Oxyrhynchia and Historiography: New Research Perspectives, Leiden - Boston 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004325784
Oikonomides 1982
A.N. Oikonomides, Athens and the Phokians at the Outbreak of the Lamian War (= IG II2 367), ANCW 5 (1982), 123-127.
Oliva 1988
P. Oliva, Solon – Legende und Wirklichkeit, Konstanz 1988.
Oulhen 2004
J. Oulhen, Krisa, in M.H. Hansen - T.H. Nielsen (eds.), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, Oxford 2004, 405.
Parke - Boardman 1957
H.W. Parke - J. Boardman, The Struggle for the Tripod and the First Sacred War, JHS 77 (1957), 276-282.
Parke - Wormell 1956
H.W. Parke - D.E.W. Wormell, The Delphic Oracle, I, The History, II, The Oracular Responses, Oxford 1956.
Parker 1997
V. Parker, Bemerkungen zum ersten Heiligen Kriege, RhM 140 (1997), 17-37.
Piccirilli 1973
L. Piccirilli, Gli arbitrati interstatali greci, I, Dalle origini al 338 a.C., Pisa 1973.
Pickard - Cambridge 1918
A.W. Pickard - Cambridge, Demosthenes and the Last Days of Greek Freedom, New York - London 1918.
Pischedda 2018
E. Pischedda (a cura di), Senofonte, I Poroi. Introduzione, traduzione e commento, Pisa 2018.
Pokorny 1913
E. Pokorny, Studien zur Geschichte im 6. und 5. Jahrzehnt des 4. Jh. v. Chr., Greifswald 1913 (Diss.).
Pomtow 1906
H. Pomtow, Eine delphische stasis im Jahre 363 v. Chr., Klio 6 (1906), 89-126 e 400-419.
Porter 1994
J.R. Porter, Studies in Euripides’ Orestes, Leiden 1994.
Pownall 2009
F. Pownall, s.v. Duris of Samos (76), in I. Worthington (ed.), Jacoby Online. Brill’s New Jacoby, Part II, Leiden 2009.
Prandi 1981
L. Prandi, I Flegiei di Orcomeno e Delfi. La preistoria delle guerre sacre, in M. Sordi (a cura di), Religione e politica nel mondo antico, Milano 1981, 51-63.
Prandi 1985
L. Prandi, Callistene. Uno storico tra Aristotele e i re macedoni, Milano 1985.
Pritchett 1942
W.K. Pritchett, Greek Inscriptions, Hesperia 11 (1942), 230-249.
Ramming 1965
G. Ramming, Die politischen Ziele und Wege des Aeschines, Erlangen 1965.
Robertson 1978
N. Robertson, The Myth of the First Sacred War, CQ 28 (1978), 38-73.
Roger - van Effenterre 1944
J. Roger - H. van Effenterre, Krisa-Kirrha, RA 122 (1944), 15-20.
Rohrmoser 1874
J. Rohrmoser, Kritische Betrachtungen zum philokratieschen Frieden, Zeitschrift für die österreichischen Gymnasien 25 (1874), 789-816.
Rop 2019
J. Rop, The Phocian Betrayal at Thermopylae, Historia 68 (2019), 413-435.
https://doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0022
Rousset 2002
D. Rousset, Le territoire de Delphes et la terre d’Apollon, Paris 2002.
Roux 1979
G. Roux, L’amphictionie, Delphes et le temple d’Apollon au IVe siècle, Lyon 1979.
Ryder 2000
T.T.B. Ryder, Demosthenes and Philip II, in I. Worthington (ed.), Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator, London 2000, 45-89.
Sánchez 2001
P. Sánchez, L’Amphictionie des Pyles et de Delphes, Stuttgart 2001.
Schachter 1981
A. Schachter, Cults of Boeotia, I, London 1981.
Schäfer 1856-1858
A. Schäfer, Demosthenes und seine Zeit, I-IV, Leipzig 1856-1858.
Schwenk 1985
C.J. Schwenk, Athens in the Age of Alexander, Chicago 1985.
Skorda 1992
D. Skorda, Recherches dans la vallée du Pléistos, in J.-F. Bommelaer (éd.), Delphes. Centenaire de la ‘grande fouille’, Leiden 1992, 39-66.
Sintenis 1839-1846
C. Sintenis (ed.), Plutarchus, Vitae parallelae, Lipsiae 1839-1846.
Sordi 1953
M. Sordi, La guerra tessalo-focese del V secolo, RFIC 31 (1953), 235-258.
Sordi 1957
M. Sordi, La fondation du collège des Naopes et le renouveau politique de l’Amphictionie au IVe siècle, BCH 81 (1957), 38-75.
Sordi 1958a
M. Sordi, La terza guerra sacra, RFIC 36 (1958), 134-166.
Sordi 1958b
M. Sordi, La lega tessala fino ad Alessandro Magno, Roma 1958.
Sordi 1958c
M. Sordi, La posizione di Delfi e dell’anfizionia nel decennio tra Tanagra e Coronea, RFIC 36 (1958), 48-59.
Sprawski 1999
S. Sprawski, Jason of Pherae: A Study on History of Thessaly in Years 431-370 BC, Krakow 1999.
Sprawski 2014
S. Sprawski, s.v. Antipatros of Magnesia (69), in I. Worthington (ed.), Jacoby Online. Brill’s New Jacoby, Part II, Leiden 2014.
Squillace 2010
G. Squillace, Filippo il Macedone, Roma - Bari 2010.
Tarán 1981
L. Tarán, Speusippus of Athens. A Critical Study with a Collection of the Related Texts and Commentary, Leiden 1981.
Tausend 1986
K. Tausend, Die Koalitionen im 1. Heiligen Krieg, RSA 16 (1986), 49-66.
Unte 1987
W. Unte, Die Phoker und der Philokratesfrieden, Hermes 115 (1987), 411-429.
Valente 2014
M. Valente, I prodromi della guerra di Corinto nelle testimonianze delle Elleniche di Ossirinco e delle Elleniche di Senofonte, Alessandria 2014.
Walbank 1978
M.B. Walbank, Athenian Proxenies in the Fifth Century B.C., Toronto 1978.
Walker 1913
E.M. Walker, The Hellenica Oxyrhynchia: Its Autorship and Authority, Oxford 1913.
Walker 2016
J. Walker, On the Deinos Logos of On the Crown, in J.J. Murphy (ed.), Demosthenes’ «On the Crown»: Rhetorical Perspectives, Carbondale 2016, 148-173.
Wright 2008
M. Wright (ed.), Euripides, Orestes, London 2008.
Yunis 2000
H. Yunis, Politics as Literature: Demosthenes and the Burden of the Athenian Past, Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics, s. III, 8.1 (2000), 97-118.
Zachos 2003
G.A. Zachos, Mnaseas and Mason: Two Elateians of the Third Sacred War, C&M 54 (2003), 113-126.
Zeilhofer 1959
G. Zeilhofer, Sparta, Delphoi und die Amphiktyonen im 5. Jahrhundert vor Chr., Erlangen 1959 (Diss.).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2022-001-fran
Copyright (©) 2022 Elena Franchi – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Announcements
Erga/Logoi accepts books for review
The books are to be sent to the Executive Editor
Call for papers Vol. 13 (2025)
Authors have to read through the Information for Authors and the Author guidelines carefully before beginning the submission process.
Erga-Logoi. Rivista di storia, letteratura, diritto e culture dell'antichità
Registered by Tribunale di Milano (20/09/2012 n. 353)
Online ISSN 2282-3212 - Print ISSN 2280-9678
Executive Editor: Cinzia Bearzot
Editorial Staff: Paolo A. Tuci (Coordinator) - Marcello Bertoli - Livia De Martinis - Laura Loddo - Annabella Oranges - Alessandra Valentini
Editorial Board: Gaetano Arena - Ralf Behrwald - Margherita Cassia - Paolo Cesaretti - Bernard Eck - Michele Faraguna - Massimo Gioseffi - Dominique Lenfant - Lauretta Maganzani - Roberto Nicolai - Giovanni Parmeggiani - Marina Polito - Umberto Roberto - Francesca Rohr - Marco Sannazaro - Stefan Schorn - Paolo A. Tuci - Gianpaolo Urso - José Vela Tejada - Robert Wallace
Emeritus Editorial Board: Serena Bianchetti - Giovannella Cresci - Lia Raffaella Cresci - Ugo Fantasia - Franca Landucci - Rosalia Marino - Riccardo Vattuone
© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto