Led On Line
Presentazione - About us
Novita' - What's new
E-Journals
E-books
Lededizioni Home Page Ricerca - Search
Catalogo - Catalogue
Per contattarci - Contacts
Per gli Autori - For the Authors
Statistiche - Statistics
Cookie Policy
Privacy Policy

Skeptics and ‘The White Stuff’: Promotion of Cows’ Milk and Other Nonhuman Animal Products in the Skeptic Community as Normative Whiteness

Corey Lee Wrenn

Abstract


This article discusses a dairy advertising campaign featuring skeptic Derren Brown.  I explore the various health claims made in the ads as well as a report Brown featured on his website that claimed consumption of cow’s milk is linked to longevity.  I discuss how dairy consumption is largely linked to race and ethnicity.  It is a practice enjoyed primarily by European whites as most nonwhites are lactose intolerant. Lactose intolerance is a normal biological process associated with weaning, but it is medicalized and made deviant because it is not part of the white experience.  I also mention comments made by Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins that normalize Western diets with unsubstantiated claims.  This article takes a critical look at skeptic leaders who have failed to address misleading information perpetuated by exploitative animal product industries.


Keywords


Advertising, Colonialism, Dairy, Food, Health, Lactose Intolerance, Race, Science, Skepticism, Veganism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abeodbart. 2009. “Milk Drinkers Live Longer.” Blog. Retrieved from http://derrenbrown.co.uk/milk-drinkers-live-longer.

Brenneman, R. 1990. Deadly Blessings: Faith Healing on Trial. Amherst: Prometheus Books.

Campbell, T. C. 2006. The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted and the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss, and Long-term Health. Dallas: BenBella Books.

Craig, W. 2009. “Health Effects of Vegan Diets.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89(5): 1627-1633.

Cumming, R. and R. Klineberg. 1994. “Case-Control Study of Risk Factors for Hip Fractures in the Elderly.” American Journal of Epidemiology 139(5): 493-503.

Elwood, P., J. Pickering, A. Fehily, J. Hughes, and A. Ness. 2004. “Milk Drinking, Ischaemic Heart Disease and Ischaemic Stroke I. Evidence from the Caerphilly Cohort.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58(5): 711-717.

Elwood, P., J. Pickering, D. Givens, and J. Gallacher. 2010. “The Consumption of Milk and Dairy Foods and the Incidence of Vascular Disease and Diabetes: An Overview of the Evidence.” Lipids 45: 925-939.

Feskanich, D. W. Willett, M. Stampfer, and G. Colditz. 1997. “Milk, Dietary Calcium, and Bone Fractures in Women: A 12-Year Prospective Study.” American Journal of Public Health 87(6): 992-997.

Fraser, G., P. Singh, H. Bennett. 1996. “Variables Associated with Cognitive Function in Elderly California Seventh-day Adventists.” American Journal of Epidemiology 143(12): 1181-1190.

Gaard, G. 2013. “Toward a Feminist Postcolonial Milk Studies.” American Quarterly 65(3): 595-618.

Gerdes, S. 2009. “Fortification for Milk and Beverages.” Dairy Foods (February 2009): 48.

Harper, B. 2010. Sistah Vegan: Black Female Vegans Speak on Food, Identity, Health, and Society. Brooklyn: Lantern Books.

Ho-Pham, L., B. Vu, T. Lai, N. Nguyen, and T. Nguyen. 2012. “Vegetarianism, Bone Loss, Fracture and Vitamin D: A Longitudinal Study in Asian Vegans and Non-Vegans.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 66(1): 75-82.

Kelemen, L, L. Kushi, D. Jacobs, Jr., and J. Cerhan. 2005. “Associations of Dietary Protein with Disease and Morality in a Prospective Study of Postmenopausal Women.” American Journal of Epidemiology 161(3): 239-249.

Leong, G. 2007. “Hormone-free Milk Ad is False.” Daily Herald. Retrieved from: http://www.heraldextra.com/news/hormone-free-milk-ad-is-false/article_98d1cf4d-2f37-5f5f-90ac-e632a0b5aec8.html.

Mann, J., P. Appleby, T. Key, and M. Thorogood. 1997. “Dietary Determinants of Ischaemic Heart Disease in Health Conscious Individuals.” Heart 78: 450-455.

Marsh, K., C. Zeuschner, and A. Saunders. 2012. “Health Implications of a Vegetarian Diet: A Review.” American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 6(3): 250-267.

Milk Development Council. 2008. Annual report and Accounts 2007/2008. London: Crown.

Milk Development Council. n.d.a “Powerful Stuff.” Healthyliving. Image. United Kingdom: Milk Develoment Council.

Milk Development Council. n.d.b “Unlock the Power Within.” Healthyliving. Image. United Kingdom: Milk Development Council.

Miracles for Sale. 2011. Presented by Derren Brown. United Kingdom: Channel 4.

Napoli, M. 2001. “False Advertising Complaints against ‘Milk Mustache’ and ‘Got Milk?’ Ads Validated.” HealthFacts 26(10): 2.

Nibert, D. 2002. Animal Rights/Human rights: Entanglements of Oppression and Liberation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Oliver, S., S. Murinda, and B. Jayarao. 2011. “Impact of Antibiotic Use in Adult Dairy Cows on Antimicrobial Resistance of Veterinary and Human Pathogens: A Comprehensive Review.” Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 8(3): 337-355.

Peters, S. 2008. When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. 2007. “PCRM’s Complaint Halts Misleading Dairy Advertisements.” Good Medicine 16 (3): 15.

Robbins, J. 1998. Diet for a New America: How Your Food Choices Affect Your Health, Happiness, and the Future of Life on Earth. Tiburon: H. J. Kramer Inc.

Robbins, J. 2010. “The Dark Side of Vitaminwater.” Huffpost Healthy Living. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-robbins/the-dark-side-of-vitaminw_b_669716.html.

Scrimshaw, N. and E. Murray. 1988. “Prevalence of Lactose Maldigestion.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 48(4): 1086-1098.

The Coca-Cola Company. 2012. “Beverages & Health.” Beverage Institute for Health & Wellness. Retrieved from: http://www.beverageinstitute.org/en_us/pages/ahl-beverages-health.html.

The Genius of Charles Darwin. 2008. Presented by Richard Dawkins and Peter Singer. United Kingdom: Channel 4.

Trichopoulou, A., T. Psaltopoulou, P. Orfanos, D. Trichopoulos. 2006. “Diet and Physical Activity in Relation to Overall Mortality Amongst Adult Diabetics in a General Population Cohort.” Journal of International Medicine 259(9): 583-591.

USDA. n.d. “Dairy and Egg Products.” National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. Retrieved from: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list.

Van der Vijver, L., M. van der Waal, K. Weterings, J. Dekker, E. Schouten, and F. Kok. 1992. “Calcium Intake and 28-Year Cardiovascular and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in Dutch Civil Servants.” International Journal of Epidemiology 21(1): 36-39.

Vesa, T., P. Marteau, and R. Korpela. 2000. “Lactose Intolerance.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition 19(2): 1655-1755.

Weise, E. 2002. “PETA: ‘Happy Cows’ Ad is a Lie.” USA Today. Retrieved from: http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2002-12-11-happy-cows_x.htm.

Yu, Y., A. Farmer, D. Mager, and N. Willows. 2012. “Dairy Foods Are an Important Source of Calcium and Vitamin D among Canadian-Born and Asian-Born Chinese in Edmonton, Alberta.” Nutritional Research 32(3): 177-184.

Wrenn, C. 2011. “Resisting the Globalization of Speciesism: Vegan Abolitionism as a Site for Consumer-Based Social Change.” Journal for Critical Animal Studies 9(3): 9-27.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/rela-2017-001-wren



Copyright (©) 2018 Corey Lee Wrenn – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie




Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
Registered by Tribunale di Milano (04/05/2012 n. 211)
Online ISSN 2280-9643 - Print ISSN 2283-3196


Executive Editor: Francesco Allegri
Associate Editor: Matteo Andreozzi 
Review Editors: Sofia Bonicalzi - Eleonora Adorni
Editorial Board:
Ralph R. Acampora - Carol J. Adams - Vilma Baricalla - Luisella Battaglia - Rod Bennison - Matthew R. Calarco - Piergiorgio Donatelli - William Grove-Fanning - Serenella Iovino - Luigi Lombardi Vallauri - Christoph Lumer - Joel MacClellan - Dario Martinelli - Roberto Marchesini - Alma Massaro - Serpil Oppermann - Simone Pollo - Paola Sobbrio - Kim Stallwood - Sabrina Tonutti - Jessica Ullrich - Federico Zuolo

Referee List


© 2001 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto