Led On Line
Presentazione - About us
Novita' - What's new
E-Journals
E-books
Lededizioni Home Page Ricerca - Search
Catalogo - Catalogue
Per contattarci - Contacts
Per gli Autori - For the Authors
Statistiche - Statistics
Cookie Policy
Privacy Policy

Functioning of Declarative Memory: Intersection between Neuropsychology and Mathematics

Federica Doronzo, Gianvito Calabrese

Abstract


The understanding of memory has been a constant challenge for scientific research for centuries. The mnemonic processes, which determine the identity of the human being, have been investigated through multiple points of view, such as the psychological, neurophysiological and physical ones. The result is complex and multifaceted visions that should be integrated to provide a unitary and complete interpretation. A survey of the most recent scientific literature is carried out on the functioning of declarative memory, to analyse the relationship between real information coming from the outside world, the encoded event and the recovered memory. The aim of the essay is to investigate the neural correlates, which regulate the cognitive system in question, through a dual neuropsychological-mathematical interpretation. Neuropsychology sheds light on the anatomical, physiological and psychic mechanisms of memory while Mathematics associates the corresponding mathematical configurations to neural networks. The reunification process between the two disciplines is achieved  through neuromorphic computational simulation that emulates mind uploading. The assembly of artificial neurons has the potential to clarify in detail the memory processes, the functioning of neural correlates and to carry out the mapping of the biological brain. We hope that the results obtained will provide new knowledge on mnestic mechanisms to contribute to the evolution of disciplines such as General Psychology, Forensic Neuroscience, Cognitive Rehabilitation and Awake Surgery.


Keywords


declarative memory; mathematical configurations; neuromorphic computation; neuropsychology

Full Text:

PDF


Usage metrics (updated daily, overnight Central European Time)

Article pageviews (filtered): 811
PDF full-text accesses (filtered): 60





References


Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Saxe, R., & Yarkoni, T. (2014). Contributions of episodic retrieval and mentalizing to autobiographical thought: Evidence from functional neuroimaging, resting-state connectivity, and fMRI meta-analyses. Neuroimage, 91, 324-335.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.032

Ardito, R., Pellegrino, S., & Adenzato, M. (2018). Sul rapporto tra reminiscing, memoria episodica eurobiografica e coscienza autonoetica. Il contributo della teoria dell'attaccamento. Cognitivismo Clinico, 15(2), 101-109.

Arshavsky, Y. I. (2006). "The seven sins" of the hebbian synapse: Can the hypothe-sis of synaptic plasticity explain long-term memory consolidation? Progress in Neurobiology, 80(3), 99-113.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.09.004

Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge University Press.

Collinger, J. L., Wodlinger, B., Downey, J. E., Wei Wang, W., Tyler-Kabara, E. C., Weber, D. J., McMorland, A. J., Velliste, M., Boninger, M. L., & Schwartz, A. B. (2013). High-performance neuroprosthetic control by an individual with tetraplegia. The Lancet, 381(9866), 557-564.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61816-9

Conway, M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language, 53(4), 594-628.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005

Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107(2), 261-288.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.261

Dalgleish, Tim, & Power, M. J. (2004), The I of the storm-relations between self and conscious emotion experience: Comment on Lambie and Marcel (2002). Psychological Review, 111(3), 812-818.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.111.3.812

Doria, S. (1994). Il processo di memorizzazione descritto mediante il modello neuronale di Hopfield. Ratio Mathematica, 8(1), 3-7.

Douglas, R., Mahowald, M., & Mead, C. (1995). Neuromorphic analogue VLSI. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 255-281.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001351

Dudai, Y. (2012). The restless engram: Consolidations never end. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 227-247.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150500

Eichenbaum, H. (2000). Hippocampus: Mapping or memory? Current Biology: CB, 10(21), R785-R787.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00763-6

Eustache, F., Viard, A., & Desgranges, B. (2016). The MNESIS model: Memory systems and processes, identity and future thinking. Neuropsychologia, 87, 96-109.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.006

Eysenck, W. M. (2006). Psicologia generale. Idelson-Gnocchi.

Fotopoulou, A., Rudd, A., Holmes, P., & Kopelman, M. (2009). Self-observation reinstates motor awareness in anosognosia for hemiplegia. Neuropsychologia, 47(5), 1256-1260.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.018

Harley, K., & Reese, E. (1999). Origins of autobiographical memory. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1338-1348.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1338

Indiveri, G., & Horiuchi, T. (2011). Frontiers in neuromorphic engineering. Fron-tiers in Neuroscience, 5(118), 1-2.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00118

Indiveri, G., & Liu, S.-C. (2015). Memory and information processing in neuro-morphic systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 10(10).

https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2015.2444094

Kuyken, W., & Dalgleish, T. (2011). Overgeneral autobiographical memory in ad-olescents at risk for depression. Memory (Hove, England), 19(3), 241-250.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.554421

Luccioli, S. (2005). Dinamica di modelli realistici di singolo neurone. Tesi di laurea in Fisica, Università degli Studi di Firenze.

Mead, C. (1990). Neuromorphic electronic systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 78(10), 1629-1636.

https://doi.org/10.1109/5.58356

Newcombe, N. S., Lloyd, M. E., & Ratliff, K. R. (2007). Development of episodic and autobiographical memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Ad-vances in Child Development and Behavior, 35, 37-85.

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-009735-7.50007-4

Perner, J., & Ruffman, T. (1995). Episodic memory and autonoetic consciousness: Developmental evidence and a theory of childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 59(3), 516-548.

https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1995.1024

Phelps, E. A. (2004). Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex. Current Opinion In Neurobiology, 14(2), 198-202.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.015

Purves, D., Augustine, G. J., Fitzpatrick, D., Hall, W. C., Lamantia, A.-S., & White, L. E. (2013). Neuroscienze. Zanichelli.

Purves, D., Cabeza, R., Huettel, S. A., Labar, K. S., Platt, M. L., & Woldorff, M. G. (2015). Neuroscienze cognitive. Zanichelli.

Schacter, D. L. (2013). Memory: Sins and virtues. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1303(1), 56-60.

https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12168

Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: Remembering the past and imagining the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 362(1481), 773-786.

https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2087

Schacter, D. L., Guerin, S. A., & St. Jacques, P. L. (2011). Memory distortion: An adaptive perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(10), 467-474.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.004

Schedlbauer, A. M., Copara, M. S., Watrous, A. J., & Ekstrom, A. D. (2014). Multiple interacting brain areas underlie successful spatiotemporal memory retrieval in humans. Scientific Reports, 4(1), 1-9.

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06431

Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.

Squire, L. R., Genzel L., Wixted J. T., & Morris R. G. (2015). Memory consolidation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol., 7: a021766.

https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a021766

Stanghellini, G. (2008). Psicopatologia del senso comune. Raffaello Cortina Editore.

Vaccaro, P. (2017). Connessionismo e PDP. L'elaborazione distribuita parallela come modello della mente. Tesi di laurea in Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Firenze.

Vallar, G., & Papagno, C. (2011). Manuale di neuropsicologia. Il Mulino.

Wagner, A. D., Stebbins, G. T., Masciari, F., Fleischman, D. A., & Gabrieli, J. D. (1998). Neuropsychological dissociation between recognition familiarity and perceptual priming in visual long-term memory. Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, 34(4), 493-511.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70510-0

Young, A. R., Dean, M. E., Plank, J. S., & Rose, G. S. (2019). A review of spiking neuromorphic hardware communication systems. IEEE Access, 7, 135606-135620.

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941772

Zhou, Y., Qiu, L., Wang, H., & Chen, X. (2020). Induction of activity synchroni-zation among primed hippocampal neurons out of random dynamics is key for trace memory formation and retrieval. FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(3), 3658-3676.

https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201902274R




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7358/elem-2021-0102-doca

Copyright (©) 2021 Federica Doronzo, Gianvito Calabrese – Editorial format and Graphical layout: copyright (©) LED Edizioni Universitarie

Creative Commons License
This work is published on this website under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Announcement


Forthcoming Vol 24-25 (2024-2025) n.s. “Le tradizioni della filosofia" - "The traditions of philosophy"


Elementa. Filosofie e Storie della Filosofia
Registered by Tribunale di Milano 2361/2021 (29/12/2021) - RG n. 16898/2021
Electronic edition ISSN 2785-4426 - Print edition ISSN 2785-4558 


Editor-in-Chief: Paolo Ponzio

Editorial Board: Oscar Barroso - Alessandra Beccarisi - Marcela Lisseth Brito de Butter - Clementina Cantillo - Vincent Carraud - Antonio Clericuzio - Jean-Paul De Lucca - Ricardo Espinoza Lolas - Costantino Esposito - Jose Maria Esquirol - Marco Forlivesi - Christoff Helmig - Francesco Marrone (Co-chief editor) - Maurizio Martirano - Maria Lida Mollo - Alejandro Mumbrú Mora - Gilles Olivo - Carla Rita Palmerino - Pasquale Porro - Benedetta Saponaro - Luca Maria Scarantino - Tommaso Sgarro (Co-chief editor) - Jacob Schmutz - Stella Villarmea. 
Editorial Staff: Savino Carbone - Maria Anna Misuriello - Giulio Navarra - Vanessa Riela - Riccardo Roni - Anna Daniela Savino.


© 2001-2026 LED Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto